3D打印材料及其应用概述

General introduction of 3D printing materials and their applications

摘要: 3D打印材料是3D打印技术重要的物质基础，种类范围主要包括聚合物材料、金属材料、陶瓷材料等。文章首先简要介绍了目前3D打印的各类常见材料，然后分别介绍了它们的特点、性能要求及相关应用情况。最后，结合研究的最新进展，对3D打印新材料及其前景进行展望。

Abstract: The materials are significant for 3D printing technology. To date, 3D printing materials have mainly contained polymers, metals and ceramics. First, various materials commonly used in 3D printing are briefly introduced. Second, their characteristics, property requirements and related application status are described. Finally, prospects of some novel 3D printing materials are given based on latest research progress.