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磁霍普夫子及其三维自旋动力学研究

Magnetic hopfions and their 3-dimensional spin dynamics

  • 摘要: 磁霍普夫子是一类新兴的三维磁拓扑孤子,具有精妙的三维自旋拓扑结构,可以展现丰富新奇的物理特性。随着最近磁霍普夫子研究的兴起,三维拓扑孤子相关的研究也进入了一个新的阶段。文章将简要介绍如何在固体磁性系统中实现稳定的磁霍普夫子,同时针对一个最简单的霍普夫子自旋结构,讨论其有趣的三维自旋动力学特性,为今后进一步研究霍普夫子和推进三维拓扑自旋电子学的发展抛砖引玉。

     

    Abstract: Magnetic hopfions are three-dimensional (3D) topological solitons, which may host fascinating physical properties due to their sophisticated 3D real-space topology. Recently, the emergence of magnetic hopfion- related research has stimulated the study of 3D topological solitons. Here we describe how to realize stable magnetic hopfions in solid magnetic systems. The interesting 3D spin dynamics of the simplest non-trivial hopfion will also be discussed. These results pave an avenue for further studies on the universal properties of topological spin textures across dimensionality, and for boosting the advancement of 3D topological spintronics.

     

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