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原子核结构的相对论第一性原理研究

Relativistic ab initio density functional theory for nuclear structure

  • 摘要: 过去几十年中,原子核物理的相对论密度泛函理论得到很大发展,可以成功地描述各种原子核现象。文章阐述在相对论框架下研究原子核多体问题的必要性,介绍原子核物理中相对论密度泛函理论的基本概念,回顾相对论密度泛函理论在描述原子核基态、手征转动和动力学过程等方面的应用,讨论基于原子核物理的相对论第一性原理研究,即完全自洽的相对论Brueckner—Hartree—Fock理论,构建微观普适的密度泛函的基本思想。

     

    Abstract: Over the past decades, the relativistic density functional theory has been greatly developed and successfully applied to a variety of nuclear phenomena. We will briefly introduce the concept of this theory in nuclear physics, and review a few important applications such as studies on nuclear ground state properties and chiral rotations,as well as nuclear dynamics. Moreover, the ideas to build a microscopic and universal density functional based on the fully self-consistent relativistic Brueckner—Hartree—Fock calculations are discussed.

     

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