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重力加速度的量子测量仪器——原子干涉绝对重力仪

A quantum atomic interference gravimeter for absolute measurements of gravitational acceleration

  • 摘要: 重力加速度是一个随时间和空间变化的物理量,在资源勘探、大地测量、计量科学等领域有非常重要的应用。重力仪是用来获取重力数据的仪器,根据标度因子获取方式的不同分为相对重力仪与绝对重力仪。绝对重力仪的测量数据能够跨越时空直接比较与应用,因此更受关注。原子干涉绝对重力仪由于没有机械磨损,可以集高精准、长连续的绝对重力测量于一身。文章将简要介绍原子干涉绝对重力仪的基本原理、物理实现、性能指标、国内外进展以及未来发展等内容。

     

    Abstract: Little g, a position dependent and time varying quantity, has very important applications in resource exploration, geodesy, metrology, and other fields. A gravimeter is an instrument used to obtain gravity data, which may be relative or absolute according to how the scale factors are obtained. An absolute gravimeter can directly compare and apply measurements across time and space, so it is of more interest. Since there is no mechanical wear, an atomic gravimeter can provide precise and accurate measurements of gravity for long continuous periods of time. In this paper, the basic principle, physical realization, and figure of merit parameters of atomic gravimeters are reviewed, followed by a brief introduction to their current and future development at home and abroad.

     

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