纳米隧道结的量子电容现象
Quantum capacitance of a nanojunction
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摘要: 利用STM针尖和二维Au纳米团簇构造的双隧道结,通过对单电子隧穿谱的测量,研究了纳米隧道结的电容随隧道结宽度的变化,发现电容随结宽度的变化偏离了经典电容的行为,为纳米隧道结的量子电容效应提供了实验证据.Abstract: The capacitance of a nanojunction fromed by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip and a two-dimensional gold cluster was measured through single electron tunneling spectroscopy of a double-barrier tunnel junction. By decreasing the STM tip-cluster separation, it was observed that the capacitance first increased and then decreased at short separation. This differs from classical behavior and provides evidence of quantum effects of the capacitance.