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世界上第一个物理技术研究所的建立及其影响

THE ESTABLISHMENT AND INFLUENCE OF THE FIRST INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD

  • 摘要: 德国夏洛滕堡物理技术研究所(The Physikallisch-Technische Reichanstalt,简称PTR)是世界上第一个国家级的物理技术研究所,它开创了科学研究和技术研究相结合,服务于工业和国家经济之先河.文章从PTR建立的历史背景、早期研究工作和所产生的影响等方面作较为全面的讨论.

     

    Abstract: The Physikallisch-Technische Reichanstalt(PTR) was the first national institute of physics and technology in the world.At the time,it combined the best of pure physics research and industrial technology in Germany. Its activities demonstrated that science and technology could contribute to modern society and to a country′s economy. This paper discusses the background of PTR′s establishment, as well as its early research and influence.

     

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