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光子晶体光纤非线性特性的研究

Nonlinear properties of photonic crystal fibers

  • 摘要: 光子晶体光纤是近年来出现的一种通常由单一介质构成,并由波长量级的空气孔构成微结构包层的新型光纤.文章介绍了光子晶体光纤的制作工艺、工作原理、基本特性、目前的研究重点和进展情况,重点评述了光子晶体光纤非线性特性方面的研究,特别是在超连续光谱的产生、光孤子效应以及频率变换等方面的实验和理论成果以及潜在的应用.

     

    Abstract: Photonic crystal fibers are a new class of single-material optical fibers with wavelength-scale air holes running down the entire length. The manufacture, principle of operation, basic properties and applications of photonic crystal fibers are briefly described. A detailed review of nonlinear effects in photonic crystal fibers is presented, with emphasis on supercontinuum generation, the soliton effect and frequency conversion, as well as the possible applications of these effects.

     

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