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第二讲 量子原子光学

Atom optics Ⅱ——quantum atom optics

  • 摘要: 近年来,有关玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)及其量子光学性质的理论与实验研究得到了飞速发展,并取得了一系列重大进展,从而形成了一门原子光学的新分支学科——“量子原子光学”.文章重点介绍了量子原子光学的研究内容、实验结果及其最新进展,主要包括BEC 实验研究的重大进展、原子量子态的实验制备、原子激光的产生及其最新进展、BEC 凝聚体或原子激光的相干性和费米原子气体的量子简并等.

     

    Abstract: In recent years the fast development of theoretical and experimental research on Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) and its quantum optics properties has made a series of breakthroughs, and a new branch of atom optics,"quantum atom optics",has been created. What is meant by quantum atom optics, and recent experimental progress are introduced in some detail, covering the major advances in BEC experiments, the preparation of atom quantum states,the generation of atom lasers, quantum coherence in BEC and atom lasers,the quantum degeneracy of Fermi atoms, and so on.

     

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