高级检索

纳米生物技术及其应用

The application of nanotechnology in life science

  • 摘要: 纳米技术的发展使人们可以观测到纳米量级的介观世界,可以直观地了解生物分子的形态和分子间的相互作用,甚至可以操纵生物大分子,得到不同结构的新的生物分子.运用纳米技术制作的纳米器件可以用作疾病诊断与治疗.由纳米量级的超微粒构成的纳米生物材料具有良好生物相容性和一些独特的纳米效应,主要表现为小尺寸效应和表面或界面效应.纳米生物材料与相同组成的微米材料存在非常显著的差异,体现出许多优异的性能和全新的功能.纳米微粒在癌症的监测、治疗,细胞和蛋白质的分离,基因治疗,靶向和缓释控药物等中都有着广泛的应用.

     

    Abstract: The conformation and interaction of biologic molecules can be observed directly as a result of the development of nanotechnology. A biomolecule can even be manipulated to obtain a new molecule. Nano-apparati are also used in the diagnosis and therapy of diseases. Nanobiomaterials have good biocompatibility and special nano-effects such as small dimension effects and surface effects. The properties of nanobiomaterials are quite different from those of micron size biomaterials. Nanobiomaterials can be widely used in the fields of monitoring and therapy of cancer, separation of cells or proteins, genic therapy, drug target delivery and release, and so forth.

     

/

返回文章
返回