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双势垒磁性隧道结中量子阱共振隧穿效应的第一性原理理论

First-principles theory of quantum well resonance in double barrier magnetic tunnel junctions

  • 摘要: 磁性隧道结材料中自旋相关的量子阱态所导致的共振隧穿现象具有很重要的研究和应用价值.文章介绍了最近在Fe(001)/MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe双势垒磁性隧道结中存在的量子阱共振隧穿效应的理论研究工作.通过量子阱态的第一性原理的计算以及结合对中间Fe薄膜孤岛结构所导致Coulomb阻塞效应的分析,证实了最近Nozaki等人(Nozaki T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006,96:027208 )实验中得到的振荡效应确实来源于中间Fe层多数自旋电子在Γ点处形成的Δ1对称性的量子阱态.

     

    Abstract: Resonant tunneling due to spin-dependent quantum well (QW) states in magnetic tunnel junctions have significant potential in research and applications. We discuss recent theoretical research on QW resonances in Fe(001)/MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe double barrier magnetic tunnel junctions. By calculating these QW states from first-principles and including the Coulomb blockade energy due to the finite size islands of the middle Fe film, we confirm that the oscillatory differential resistance observed in a recent experiment (Nozaki T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006,96: 027208 )originates from the QW resonances from the Δ1 band of the Fe majority-spin channel. The primary source of smearing at low temperatures is shown to be the variation of the Coulomb blockade energy.

     

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