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线偏振激光场中原子的多光子电离的光电子角分布研究

Photoelectron angular distribution of atoms irradiated by intense linearly polarized laser fields

  • 摘要: 非微扰量子电动力学的发展使我们可以利用精确的波函数和非微扰的散射理论来研究多光子电离问题.文章作者及其合作者发展了光电子角分布的处理方法,利用复合相位Bessel函数来表征光电子的跃迁几率幅,将光电子的角分布与复合相位Bessel函数直接联系起来.研究发现,复合相位Bessel函数的性质决定了光电子角分布的主要特点及其随激光强度、频率以及光电子能量的演化.该理论不但证实了实验上已经观测到的各种光电子角分布,而且还预言了实验上尚未观测到的光电子角分布,确立了光电子角分布的标度定律.

     

    Abstract: The development of nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics has made it possible to use exact wavefunctions and nonperturbative scattering theory to study multiphoton effects. Within this framework we develop a theoretical approach to interpret photoelectron angular distributions in terms of a generalized phase Bessel function which can determine the principal features of the distribution and its variation with laser frequency and intensity. Our theory has successfully explained a serious of experimental observations and predicted several new types of photoelectron angular distribution. A scaling law has also been established by this theory.

     

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