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高温超导材料、物理、应用和实验方法研究进展

Progress in research on the materials, mechanism, application and experimental techniques of superconductors

  • 摘要: 文章介绍了中国科学院物理研究所超导国家重点实验室在新超导材料探索合成、高质量样品的制备、超导机理和物理性质研究、以及仪器建设方面的研究进展.在超导材料方面,生长出具有国际一流水平的氧化物高温超导单晶;在铁基高温超导材料方面,获得最高的超导转变温度;在超导机理的研究方面,建立了一些行之有效的手段,如低温比热、隧道谱、角分辨光电子谱、红外光电导谱等等,利用这些重要手段获得了一些重要结果,如从比热角度提出欠掺杂氧化物超导体应该具有一个费米弧基态,利用高精度角分辨光电子谱测量第一次观察到115meV和150meV两个新的高能量精细结构.另外,还在介观尺度超导薄膜上面观察到一些有趣的现象,如磁通系统和人工微结构之间的匹配效应.

     

    Abstract: During the past three years the National Laboratory for Superconductivity has made significant progress in research on high temperature superconductivity and other related topics such as new materials synthesis, growth of high quality single crystals, mechanism studies and the development of advanced research equipment. We have grown high quality single crystal samples both for our own studies on the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity and for collaboration with leading research groups in the world. Some of the single crystals we grow are recognized as the best. Searching for new superconductors has always been one of our primary directions. The work on newly discovered iron-based superconductors has attracted international attention, and the highest Tc reported is from our laboratory. To study the mechanism of high temperature superconductors a number of facilities have been set up or developed. These include instruments for low temperature specific heat measurements, tunneling spectroscopy, angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and optical conductivity spectroscopy. Various important results have been obtained with these facilities. The Fermi arc ground state picture derived from specific heat data and new modes in electronic states observed by high precision angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy developed in house are two examples. Work on mesoscopic superconducting films has demonstrated interesting new features associated with the interplay between fluxions and artifacts. Extensive work has also been performed on superconducting and other related thin film materials and the applications of superconducting thin film devices.

     

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