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激光等离子体稳相加速机制研究

Phase-stable acceleration in laser plasma interactions

  • 摘要: 现有激光等离子体加速机制中纵向电场对离子的有效加速长度很短(微米量级),且束流能散大,得到的离子能量较低.当采用圆偏振激光和固体靶相互作用时,如果激光的归一化光强矢量a与靶的电子面密度n0〖〗ncD〖〗λL相当时,则存在一种稳相加速机制.此时激光和等离子相互作用产生的静电场不仅可以用于加速离子,而且还可以在纵向对离子进行聚束,从而可以有效地降低束流能散.数值模拟结果表明,利用激光加速可以得到能散小于5%的单能离子束,这对激光加速器走向实际应用有着重要意义.

     

    Abstract: A new ion acceleration method called phase-stable acceleration is proposed by use of circularly-polarized laser pulses. When the initial target density n0 and thickness D satisfy aL~(n0/nc)D/λL and D>1 (where aL, λL, ls, and nc are the normalized laser amplitude, the laser wavelength in vacuum, the plasma skin depth, and the critical density of the incident laser pulse, respectively), a quasi-equilibrium for electrons is established due to the light pressure and the electrostatic field built up at the interacting front of the laser pulse. The ions located within the skin-depth of the laser pulse are synchronously accelerated and bunched by the electrostatic field, and thereby a monoenergetic and high intensity proton beam can be generated.

     

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