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三维可激发系统中Winfree湍流态的控制

Controlling Winfree turbulence in excitable media

  • 摘要: 三维可激发系统中的Winfree湍流态被认为与心室纤维性颤动可能有着密切的关系.如何快速而有效地消除Winfree湍流是理论工作者非常关心的问题.文章作者发展了两种可有效地控制三维可激发系统中Winfree湍流态的方法:(1)局域的周期刺激,即通过小区域内的周期刺激所产生的激发波来消除Winfree湍流;(2)全局的时空微扰,通过对参数的时空调制来消除Wnifree湍流.

     

    Abstract: It is believed that ventricular fibrillation is related to Winfree turbulence in three-dimensional excitable media and much attention has been directed towards how to eliminate effectively this kind of spatiotemporal chaos. We present two schemes to suppress Winfree turbulence: (1) Localized stimulations; these generate control waves which can successfully suppress existing turbulence and dominate the whole system; (2) Spatiotemporal modulation (traveling modulation) of the excitability; in this case, Winfree turbulence can also be eliminated by choosing suitable control parameters.

     

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