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石墨烯与太赫兹科学

Graphene and terahertz science

  • 摘要: 石墨烯(Graphene)是材料科学和物理科学领域一颗冉冉升起的新星.作为一种具有优异晶体品质和电子性质的二维材料,石墨烯表现出独特的电子输运、光学耦合、电磁学和其他新奇的性质.例如,石墨烯的禁带宽度和有效质量为零,其电子和空穴的运动方式与相对论性粒子相同.另外,石墨烯拥有已知材料中最高的迁移率,且其迁移率基本与温度无关.石墨烯具有众多的新颖物理现象和应用潜能,其中在太赫兹科学上的应用前景尤其广阔.石墨烯的等离子振荡、可外部控制的导电率及可人为调谐的禁带宽度都与太赫兹科学息息相关.文章重点地介绍了石墨烯的

     

    Abstract: Graphene is a very promising rising star in material science and physics. As an excellent two-dimensional material with high crystal and electronic qualities, Graphene exhibits unique electron transport, optical coupling, magnetic and other properties. For example, Graphene has zero bandgap and zero effective mass, with electrons and holes behaving as relativistic particles. Moreover, Graphene has the highest mobility which is almost independent of temperature. Among a cornucopia of new physics and potential applications, Graphene has intriguing uses in terahertz (THz) science because it is closely related to THz waves through plasma oscillation, externally tunable resistivity, and variable THz bandgaps. In this paper an introduction to Graphene and its recent progress is given. The prospects of Graphene in THz science are discussed, including its THz properties and device potential.

     

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