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新能源变革背景下的超导电力技术发展前景

The prospects of superconducting power technology at the coming age of new energy

  • 摘要: 自从1911年超导体发现以来,人们一直梦想超导体能够在电力技术中得到大规模应用.20世纪60年代以来,随着NbTi超导线材,特别是氧化物高温超导带材达到商业化水平,世界范围内广泛地开展了超导电力技术的研究与应用示范.单从技术上讲,超导电力技术已经接近实用化水平.当今,人类社会正在经历一次新的能源变革,超导电力技术在应对能源变革带来的挑战方面将会发挥重要的作用.文章介绍了近年来超导电力技术的发展趋势,并就其在新能源变革背景下的发展前景进行了探讨.

     

    Abstract: Since the discovery of superconductivity in 1911, the mankind dreamed the application of superconductor in power technology. Since 1960’s, the NbTi wires and then the high Tc superconducting (HTS) tapes in 1990’s became commercially available, the demonstrations for superconducting power technology (SPT) have been achieved worldwide. Technically, the SPT has been near to the practical use in real grid. In the coming age of new energy, the future power grid will be faced with many challenges, and the SPT would be a promising solution for the future power grid. In this paper, the progress of the SPT is presented, and the prospects of the SPT at the age of new energy are discussed.

     

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