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氧化锌纳米材料及其在能源与环境中的应用

ZnO nanomaterials and related applications in energy and the environment

  • 摘要: 能源与环境问题是人类当前面临的主要问题之一,借助ZnO纳米材料的光电性能,探索其在能源与环境中的应用,对实现能源与环境的可持续协调发展具有重要意义.ZnO纳米材料的光电性能与其自身结构密切相关,因此,文章首先对ZnO的结构与制备进行了简单介绍,并讨论了ZnO纳米材料中存在的各种缺陷和掺杂的影响,然后在此基础上重点讨论了ZnO纳米材料在能源与环境中的应用,特别是其发光性质和在太阳能电池中的应用等.

     

    Abstract: As a photoelectric functional material, ZnO exhibits great potential in energy and environmental applications, which are currently the major issues confronting human society. The photoelectric properties of ZnO are closely related to its structure. We therefore first give a brief introduction to the preparation and structure of ZnO. Next, we discuss the defects present in ZnO nanomaterials and the influence of doping on their properties. We then give a detailed discussion about their applications, with special mention of photoluminescence and solar cells. We envision that the research and development of ZnO nanomaterials may help to achieve the sustainable development of energy and protection of the environment.

     

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