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无质量中微子螺旋性混合态

State of mixed-helicities for massless neutrino

  • 摘要: 自旋为1/2的中微子遵从Majorana方程,其螺旋性为守恒量.利用压缩相干态可以为中微子给出螺旋算符与哈密顿量之共同本征态的显式表达 ,但却是不可归一化的.可归一化的波包依然保持为螺旋算符的本征态,但不再是能量的本征态.存在传播速度为零的等权混合螺旋态波包.此 情形没有经典对应,在无质量玻色子世界中也无对应.若这样的混合螺旋态波包对应无质量费米子的粒子-反粒子对,则提供了一种暗物质的 可能构成方案.

     

    Abstract: Spin 1/2 massless neutrino obeys the Majorana equation, and its helicity is a constant of motion.By using the squeezed coherent states,we derived the explicit representation of the common eigenstates of helicity operator and Hamiltonian for neutrinos, which, however, are non-normalizable per se.The packet waves thereupon constructed preserve the helicity,but are no more the eigenstate of energy.It is proved that for the wave packet of equally-mixed helicities, the propagation velocity vanishes.This is a scenario without correspondence in either the classical world or the massless Bosons.If such a wave packet of mixed helicities represents a neutrino-antineutrino pair,this may provide a reasonable candidate for dark matter.

     

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